Paper Example on Human Sexualities

Human sexualities have influenced the development of various ailments in the previous years, and as a result, these diseases have also changed the face of sexuality. A sexually transmitted infection (STI) refers to those sicknesses which infect people as a result of sexual contact with another person. Relatively, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of STI, and it is incurable unlike the bacteria types of STIs. The four most remarkable points from the reading materials include HIV/AIDS phases of infection, how to stay longer with the disease, factors contributing to the spread of STIs, as well as the two types of sexually transmitted infections.

First, HIVs phase of infection is a significant aspect of discussion from the chapters since it is essential that people understand that the development of the disease varies in individuals, and it is mostly influenced by genes, treatment, and health status. Namely, the three HIV phases are initial acute illness, asymptomatic illness, and opportunistic infections and death. That is, after the virus penetrates the human body, they go through the acute illness where they might experience symptoms related to flu, but they only last for a few weeks or months. Unlike the previous stage, asymptomatic illness is the second phase, and it continues for years while the virus destroys the T cells in the body. Noticeably, the final period is the opportunistic infections when the T cells are destroyed, and the person becomes weaker. Since the body does not have a robust immune system, the person might die from an opportunistic infection.

Second, a person infected with HIV/AIDS can stay for a much longer time if they observe some of the factors which are essential in fighting the virus. For example, it is crucial that the patient follows all the prescriptions provided by the doctor, and also starts treating the infection as soon as they are tested positive. Additionally, the patients must also keep off from risky sexual behaviors and use of tobacco and alcohol while they eat nutritious meals.

Third, the chapters have also highlighted social factors, behavioral factors, and biological factors as contributors to the spread to the spread of sexually transmitted infections. When discussing behavioral factors, it is important to note that early engagement in intimate activities is one of the causes for transmission of STI since such people are exposed to a higher number of sexual partners who rarely use protection, hence the contamination. Furthermore, asymptomatic nature of STIs falls under the biological factors and influences the spread of the diseases since most patients do not realize the symptoms during the early stages.

Lastly, there are two types of STIs that a person might suffer from, which are bacterial and curable while the other ones are viral but incurable. Some of the common types of bacterial sexually transmitted infections are gonorrhea and syphilis. While the bacterial STIs are curable, the viral infections are incurable and include diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and genital herpes. Nonetheless, it is important to note that the patients can receive treatment which can help control pain caused by the incurable ailments.

In brief, the four chapters discuss crucial matters surrounding HIV/AIDS and STIs. As the paper provides, there are two types of STIs, and human immunodeficiency virus is a probable example of the diseases which are transmitted through sexual contact. Furthermore, it is possible to treat HIV/AIDS and live for a more extended period if the patient engages in physical activities and healthy dieting as they avoid alcohol and dangerous sexual conducts.