The study was about how the act of owning a dog can help in increasing the life of its owner. It showed that an individual who holds a dog could benefit from a 33% decrease in death and a 36% decrease in mortality by cardiovascular ailments. The study got conducted in Sweden.
The study was a correlation and not experimental. The dogs and their owners already existed before the investigation began. The study took into account the existence of people as well as their diseases. It was a 12-yearlong study.
The study looked into 40 to 80-year-olds Swedish individuals. The study targets mainly individual owners of dogs stating that they are the most likely to benefit in comparison to multi-owners.
The answer as to why dogs achieve such results and why some dog breeds are more protective than others is still unknown. In the study, some people got excluded. It did not cover people with heart diseases and disabled people. According to the survey, disabled people are less likely to own dogs. It led to raising the question whether holding the dog led to a healthy heart of the owner was already fit.
The study got carried out in Sweden. It singled out over 3.4 million individual whose ages ranged between 40 and 80. The 12-year research got conducted via the Swedish twin register and the national database.
A director of women's heart health, Rachael Bond who was not a member of the research team argues with the findings. According to Bond, the research needs to get conducted in other countries as well. The climatic changes and attitudes of the people can also affect the result of the study. Owning a dog can prove to be beneficial especially in having companionship and physical activity, but it is still debatable to tell whether it improves the heart health of an individual.
Link http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/17/health/dog-owners-heart-disease-and-death/index.html
Young Men, Frequent Drivers Most Likely To Get Distracted While Driving
Ole Johansson who is a researcher at Norway's Institute of Transport Economics conducted the study. It took a look at the driving habits of adults and high scholars in Norway. During the survey; there erupted the question of who was most likely to get distracted? The study discovered that young men suffered the most distraction.
The study is a correlation. No phones or distraction methods got introduced to make it experimental. The researchers studied how one can get distracted while driving especially young men.
The study in Norway applies to all manner of people but, was keen to take a more in-depth look at young male drivers. According to the researchers, they conclude that young men get more distracted in comparison to other drivers.
The downside of the study is that it mainly relied on self-reporting. A US national safety council, Ken Kolosh argues that it hard for humans to be acutely aware of themselves and to accurately respond to queries on behavior. Drivers in Norway may also act differently compared to other drivers in different parts of the world, and that makes it hard to deduce the behavioral data.
The researchers used quizzes that tried to pinpoint on people's potential reactions to getting distracted. The research was dependent on self-reporting.
Lead author of the study, ole Johansson helps in the conclusion that the impulses that most like lead to distraction need reduction and the most prone person to get distracted needs identifying. People have an obsession that only mobile phones cause a distraction while driving. However, anything that takes the driver's eyes off the road is a distraction factor. Simple activities like the changing the radio or looking or talking to the passenger in the car can cause distractions.
Link https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/11/17/564779900/young-men-frequent-drivers-most-likely-get-distracted-while-driving
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