Literary Analysis Essay on George Orwell's Cautionary Novel 1984

The constitution of most countries protects the privacy rights of the citizens. U.S.A is one of the countries in the world where have a right to reserve the information regarding their health, ownership of property, and their homes. The duty of the government to the people is to protect the societal rules. The citizens of nations enjoy the protection against assault, robbery, murder, democracy, and frauds. In most of the democratic governments, the personal information is out of rich of public scrutiny. Often, the government tries to balance the safety of the public with states interests. The statement If you have nothing to hide, then you have nothing to be worried about adequately defend government policies that violate personal privacy.

Orwell in his book explains to the reader the characteristics of a totalitarian government. In the text, the protagonist Winston rebelled against a totalitarian government that excised excess power to control the citizens. Winston has a unique feeling among the people around him. In this case, Winston feels that life would be better if he was free from their government. In the text, the government exercise access control on his people. For example, the government watches the party members using telescreens in their homes. It is apparent that the privacy rights of the said party members are violated. Ideally, the government surveillance is acceptable because it helps guarantee the people their safety as the government. However, the use of telescreens to monitor the people in their homes is against the rule of law.

I do not agree with the statement that If you have nothing to hide, then you have nothing to be worried about because it protects the government interest to violate the privacy rights of the people. In the government, the leaders carry the personal interests and the administrative interest. As a result, the government might use the power to satisfy their personal interest other than fulfilling their mandate to her people. It is not good to violate privacy rights of the people even when they have nothing to hide. Often, when government compromise with the privacy rights of the people become interested with intentions of the government.

The government has no power to know the inside of the homes of hers citizens. However, in the cases where an individual is using the privacy rights to commit robbery and fraud, the government officials have all the powers to compromise the privacy to protect the citizens. During the criminal investigations, the police intelligence has right to scrutinize the private life of the criminal to establish the truth about the suspicions. In such cases, the police intelligence visits the homes of the victims to acquire full knowledge about the criminal activities. However, for ordinary people, the government does not have right to view their properties in the house, their plans and personal information including the health records.

George Winston is a protagonist in the Novel. Orwell has used the major character to communicate the themes in the entire novel. For example, Winston is depicted to be a freedom fighter in the oppressive government depicted in the text. In the text, there is evidence that the government causes both physical and psychological injuries to the citizens. The nature of the government depicted in the text is that which one group of people has the absolute power offer the entire group. Orwell sets Winston strategically as an example of the party members that the government has compromised their privacy rights. In the text, the government monitors the party members using telescreens. In this scenario, Winston acts as one of freedom fighters seeking to unveil the injustices in the government.

It is apparent that Winston understands the injustices in the ruling government as depicted in the text. For example, Winston believes that if the government had given him the full freedom, he would be happier. The airstrip one, Winston is of the many members who understand how should the government operate and grant her people their rights. Winston is a hero because he sensitizes the people on their rights to freedom. It is apparent in the text that the protagonist is planning the idea of rebellion from the oppressive government. Again, Winston is depicted as a person who values memory of past events.

Winston carries his diary to record daily activities for future reference. At some point, Winston confesses that the police will soon detain him because of fighting for privacy rights in an oppressive government. It is apparent that Winston is daring and challenges the government officials during his fight for privacy. Party monitoring is too offensive for Winston and therefore his personality depicts that of the heroes. In this case, given a chance, Winston seems to withdraw the oppressive government for the benefit of the majority. The feelings within the heart of Winston are that people need the freedom to attain the full happiness. For this reasons, the personality of Winston places him in the category of the heroes.