Article Review on Human and Health Services

The subject of health and human resources remains as an aspect of great concern to researchers for several years. A significant part of the studies in the area of health services focuses on lifestyle habits and welfare elements whereby the yield is elevated, and impact on individuals from this yield is terrifying. Indeed, the implementation of relevant knowledge for the enhancement of human health and delivery requires the development of assessment and evaluation of study articles within the scope of research. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to critically review eight research articles within the scope of health and human services.

A study by Taggart et al., (2013) on Management and quality indicators of diabetes mellitus in people with intellectual disabilities, articulates a precise topic statement that attempts to assert that intellectually disabled individuals are more susceptible to instigate diabetes when compared to individuals that are not intellectually dysfunction. It is due to a genetic syndrome and also the affected group become exposed to several recognized aspects of threats. Therefore, the study article provides insight on assessment of human populations, well-being, and standard of care indicators of diabetes implemented. Concerning credibility, the authors of the report have not declared their qualifications, although correspondence information was provided (Taggart et al., 2013). The research design employs a quantitative study using a design of a postal survey that applied anonymous questionnaires to sample responses from intellectually dysfunctional groups.

Apparently, the ethical acknowledgment was carried out via the Office for Research Ethics Committee in Northern Ireland that permitted the project with the use of anonymous sharing of personal information. The article indicates that majority of intellectually disabled people had both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes with a proportion of 33% and 67% respectively. The results classified individuals with disorders such as Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Down syndrome as most affected. Thus, considerably, the outcome showed that there is the need for more integration and awareness of services required by affected people. The article identifies that initial are and clinics for people with diabetes should foster well-being, to accomplish the standard index of care for diabetic populations.

Similarly, a study conducted by Rogers et al., (2016) on Brief encounters: what do primary care professionals contribute to peoples self-care support network for long-term conditions? A mixed method study, has a significant contribution of services to human well-being. This article advocates that the professionals mandated to deliver primary care are known to exercise substantial roles in the management of persistent conditions. Therefore, it aims to identify the value of primary care providers to assist individual communities with the administration of prolonged complications (Rogers et al., 2016). The credibility of the article affirmed with a detailed description of the authors qualification from NIHR affiliation of various universities in the United Kingdom. Moreover, the research designed employs mixed monitoring technique with the aim to determine the connection between quantitative and qualitative surveys.

Random selection of patients with either chronic heart illness or diabetes was sampled on their own accord and agreements. On the other hand, the interview was conducted for qualitative theme analyses. The data was sensitive that demanded consent of the study from the Greater Manchester Research Ethics Committee for ethical approval. The outcome showed that experts in first care comprised of 15.5% of the entire community engaged in constant illness attendance. However, qualitative records indicated that primary care practitioners were measured regarding treatment delivery and availability of nurses for surveillance and education exercises. However, the article addressed certain limitations encountered in the study that perception of primary support by people with chronic illnesses was different. Thus, considerably, primary care professionals can be illustrated as the provision of minimal support. Indeed, the article determined that intermediate care was understood to have a significant but inadequate role in establishing support duties for chronic conditions (Rogers et al., 2016).

Another article by Bagnasco et al., on Factors influencing self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes: a quantitative systematic review protocol, aims to quantify the procedure to determine essential components that assess the proper administration of education. According to Bagnasco et al., (2014) the awareness of personal governance supports patients to control their ailments actually and usually connects with appropriate personal-care, better management of lifestyle and thus, leads to better living standards. The article also details authors correspondence that shows Ph.D. qualification in health sciences research. Furthermore, the study design involved sampling of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort evaluations and monitored tests. Although, the qualitative part utilized case series and studies. Hence, questionnaire employed was structured according to the protocol of review, inclusion standards, and extraction of data, among others.

The results of the survey showed that robust individual regulation and maintaining weight, glycemia and blood pressure under watch, provided enhanced results such as prevention of both micro- and macrovascular obstacles as well as excellent living conditions in the long run (Bagnasco et al., 2014). Nonetheless, there were limitations concerning the quality of data, such that the use of Yes,' No and Unclear was vulnerable to biases. Ultimately the review instructions of the study enabled researchers to identify the individual properties among other elements that impact self-management in Type 2 diabetes people, because of their relevance to motivation and support aspects that can influence personal regulation awareness.

Another study article on Living at home with eating difficulties following stroke: a phenomenological study of younger peoples experiences, by Klinke et al., in 2013 was conducted to investigate and interpret the endurance of eating and consumption related problems in survivors of stroke staying at home. Therefore, presents an opportunity to evaluate the well-being and services to humans. Apparently, there are eating struggles that are recurrent among individuals with stroke, and thus, the need for in-hospital rehabilitation. The article proves credibility based on the qualification of its authors who are all Ph.D. holders in the faculty of nursing. Besides, the article employs a qualitative research design that applies Husslarian interpretive phenomenology. Data samples were obtained from about seven-stroke victims in Iceland that included both men and women below the age of 65 years.

Consequently, the analysis part used Colaizzis stages for the interviews. The ethical recognition authorized by the Icelandic Human Research Ethics Committee, that all participants would review a consent and engage voluntarily. The study highlighted that the aspect of generalizing the results in all survivors was a limitation. The outcome indicated that respondents exhibited eating problems in connection with challenges such as capacities, behaviors, and actions. Ultimately, the encounter of eating complications necessitated extensive personal support to foster implementation of approaches to manage consumption problems.

Some other study on Effects of welfare and maternal work on recommended preventive care utilization among low-income children, by Holl et al., (2012) was conducted to assess how the safety and work of maternal delivery linked to children that are recommended to receive deterrent care pediatric services. The article is a peer-reviewed in research and practice and exhibits credibility of its authors that have Ph.D. qualifications. Besides, the methodology selected comprised of cohort assessments of the impacts of improvements in welfare transitioning to Families with Dependent Children (FWDC). Initially, there was an enrollment of recipients; however, survey respondents sampled data from a total of 583 children of 3 years and below. Consequently, random effects with the application of logistic regression employed for analysis. The outcome indicated that out of 485 children there were 41% that made visits while there was a 25% decrease of precautionary care appointments. Indeed provision of welfare and maternal activities with recommended preventive care sessions with children. Nonetheless, the study had several limiting factors such as the arbitrary cutoffs of familys capability to obtain welfare. Therefore, according to the findings, the provision of endorsed healthcare services and high focus on contribution and incentives for both mothers as well as mandates for staff in prospects of welfare concepts.

A further study conducted in South Korea attempted to evaluate the association between collective well-being centers and admissions to hospital following mood disorder therapy for outpatients because South Korea experienced struggle in the administration of mental illness, and thus, such difficulties could slowly deteriorate. The study in question is Social welfare centers protect outpatients with mood disorders from the risk of hospital admission, undertaken by Han et al., (2016). Although, the study article shows excellent quality by publishing on PloS ONE peer reviewed journal, the credibility of authors failed to demonstrate individual qualifications. Other than that, the methodology formulated ensured data retrieval from the National Health Insurance Service National Sample Cohort 2002-2013, whereby approximately 50,160 clients were sampled from 1,025,340 people nationally. The sample represented the current diagnosis of mood disorders.

Consequently, the assessment was done by logistic regression. In a pursuit to the confidentiality of the data obtained, the Institutional Review Board of Yonsei University Faculty of Public Health had approved the study. Besides, the anonymity of patients data was considered. The findings of the survey showed that a rate of 3.9% had maintained for about 99,533 individuals in a year. However, it got observed that outpatients that experienced surplus public welfare centers in their regions, could not easily warrant hospital admission. The study encountered several limitations whereby, significant details such as marital conditions, family history of cognitive problems or job status were missing since the declaration of health insurance data was the only characteristic for research. Ultimately, the study accomplished that centers of societal welfare provided a robust protection aspect on patients that experienced gentle mood complications as well as people that were susceptible to clinical expenditures.

Sajadi et al., (2014) undertook a research study on The prevalence of exposure to domestic violence among high school students in Tehran, that purported to assess domestic violence as a significant social issue. According to the study, numerous impacts involved in witnessing household violence on children has been revealed by more than a decade of research, measuring from less to severe psychological trauma. The authors credibility is indicated by their affiliated institutions although qualifications were missing. The research design employed a cross-sectional monitor from 2011 to 2012 that occurred in Tehran, involving high school students. The technique conducted was stratified sampling that yielded a cohort of 1,212 students in total and then analyzed using a Childr...