100+ Geography Essay Topics

The choice of geography research paper topics or those for essays is huge. However, students frequently risk getting stuck with the need to come up with their own theme concept. Sometimes, the professor may assign a default topic on their own, but it is also frequent for them to leave more freedom for their students. What should you do in that case?

First of all, don’t panic. It’s nothing difficult to find a topic to use in a geography essay. Things become a bit different when you need to come up with a top-quality theme able to bring you the best grade, though. But that challenge is not something you couldn’t pass, too.

Geography Essay Topics: How to Pick

Choosing a great geography topic to use in a paper is easier than you think. Geography is a multi-edged subject, so the number of approaches and subtopics to review is just huge. To pick your best topic, make sure it is relevant, correlating with your current academic level, and interesting for you to work with. 

You can choose from multiple geography subtopics connected with economics, sociology, earth science, and even planetary geography. The range of potential issues to discuss starts inside the depths of Mariana Trench, then continues above the stratosphere, and ends somewhere on Pluto or beyond if that is your wish.  Moreover, you can come up with themes connected to the past, present, or future of geography, and every choice can lead you to an exciting idea for an essay topic. 

Why wouldn’t you write about Pangaea? Wouldn’t it be great to think over the routes of first human tribes and connect their past decisions with the borders we see on the world maps nowadays? Or maybe, it would feel great to imagine space expansion and studying the geography of Mars? All that above and even more is open.  

Here below, you can find over one hundred theme concepts to consider choosing as your geography paper topics. Feel free to use them as they are or as your basics to generate original topics. It’s your call what you decide to do.

Human Geography Essay Ideas

16 Essay topics on human geography are here:

1. The geography of island states’ markets.
2. South African epidemic threats: why and how diseases spread there
3. The impact of growing population on the environment: India case study
4. Factors making people move to new places
5. Raise of the sea level: cities most vulnerable to global warming
6. Megacities: the unavoidable global urbanization and its long-term consequences
7. Israel and Palestine issues: a political geography case study
8. The process of military geography development
9. Chinese demographic situation: pros and cons
10. Africa: the continent of unequal economies
11. Infrastructure aging: long-term consequences and potential solutions
12. How the world population affects human geography processes
13. The demography of the United States
14. Cities vulnerable to sea-level rise
15. Main geographic challenges of modern businesses
16. Third world countries: geography as a poverty factor

Earth Science Research Paper Topics

The list of informative papers on earth science ideas includes 15 more concepts. Check them out below:

17. Weather prediction: how meteorologists work
18. Most devastating anthropogenic catastrophes and their impact on nature 
19. Biological diversity of Siberia
20. Invasive species: cats in Australia case study
21. The future of humanity in terms of ecological challenges
22. Lightning: the phenomena determining civilizational development
23. Eco activism: ideas and borders
24. Is green energy the unavoidable future?
25. Analysis of eco-terrorism cases
26. Tsunami: causes, predictions, and effects
27. Seismometry as a science: history, achievements, use, prospects
28. Krakatau eruption: analysis of the natural cataclysm
29. Scientific proofs for the great flood
30. Environmental law prospects

Cultural Geography Essay Topics

15 ideas again. This time, they are touching on cultural geography issues:

31. Native American clothing traditions
32. European languages: common evolution and mutual influence
33. Advantages of the USSR educational approach
34. Do Muslim women need feminism?
35. Patriarchal societies: past, present, future
36. Architectural achievements of Ancient Greece
37. Cultural differences between the US and the UK
38. Buddhism: history, spreading, prospects
39. Cuisine traditions as a reason for Chinese longevity
40. Muslim marriages explained
41. The UK education specifics
42. Cultural benefits of bilingual countries
43. East vs. West: main cultural differences of the USA and USSR in the 1960s
44. Impact of geography on cultural development: Japan case study
45. Catholicism and the effect it caused on the cultures of Latin America

Physical Geography Essay Topics

Physical geography themes are all serious. If you look for something challenging, pick one of these 15 concepts:

46. The impact of climate change on Siberian forests
47. Meteorology development history and prospects
48. Glaciers: why humanity can’t lose them
49. The Gulf Stream and how it affects global climate
50. The Earth’s life cycle: how much time do humans have?
51. The biosphere’s evolutionary mechanisms
52. The most devastating earthquakes
53. The thunderstorm process explained
54. How chemical elements migrate between places
55. Altitude zoning of the Himalayas
56. Elementary geochemical landscapes: features & specifics
57. The ozone layer: why it is important
58. Soil erosion: process analysis
59. Anthropogenic factors of climate change
60. The greenhouse effect: who to blame?

Geographical Research Topics

Actually, all themes mentioned in this article will suit your geographical research perfectly. However, here are five great concepts to review separately:

61. Coastal soil erosion: features determined
62. Why it is critical to protect endangered animals
63. Ways to predict natural disasters
64. Deserts: geographical specialties
65. Global warming as the natural process

Topics About Urban Geography for an Essay

Urban geography is a specific subtopic. See five more essay concepts below:

66. Urbanization reasons and consequences
67. Ways to optimize urban geography planning
68. The biggest urban agglomerations on the planet
69. Pros and cons of urbanization
70. Urban territories and environmental problems

World Geographical Extended Paper Topics

The last chapter includes the extended list of extended paper themes to consider. You’ll find something suitable among the 35 ideas below for sure:

71. The arctic zone: comparison of Russian and Canadian environmental policy in the region
72. Most popular climate change delusions
73. Long-term consequences of deep land mining
74. Earthquake as a geographical phenomenon
75. Weather threats: how to stand against nature in the most unfriendly regions
76. Glaciers: origin and importance
77. In-depth analysis of tectonic processes
78. Eco-farming as a solution to protect the environment
79. Environmental protection and food security: key conflicts
80. Gas and oil: world resource potential evaluation
81. Does garbage sorting really help fight global climate changes?
82. The effect of fish harvesting on water ecosystems
83. Urbanization: will humanity ever come back to villages?
84. The world’s drinking water resources’ evaluation
85. Young mountains and their seismic activity
86. The impact of the region’s geographical location on its economic potential
87. The rise of the American car industry
88. Seismic processes of North America
89. Coastal erosion: in-depth explanation
90. Tsunamis and how they appear
91. The impact of industrial progress on the environment worldwide
92. Water energy: rivers generating the most power
93. The longest rivers of the world
94. River basins of Siberia
95. Solar energy: most promising locations to install huge solar panels
96. Agricultural development of African countries
97. How to reduce carbon dioxide amounts in the atmosphere
98. Plant diversity of Canada
99. Upcoming agricultural trends in the us
100. Regions with the most promising economic potential
101. Geographical features of Australia
102. Cultural geography of Russia
103. Industrial centers of the world: geographical conditions determining locations
104. The future of geography
105. Reasons to continue ocean exploration

To Conclude

These were the greatest topics for an earth science research paper or a geography essay. They will also cut it if you decide to use them as your term paper or even thesis paper topics. Use them in the way you need at the moment. You will surely find something suitable among more than one hundred themes available above.

By the way, if you are not sure you would be able to complete a geography assignment on your own for some reason, there is a solution you might want to consider. Just ask for professional essay writing help. We are always here, and our writers can handle any of the topics listed in this article and many more.

We work only with the most qualified and experienced professionals who know how to craft perfect geography papers for students. In fact, every writer cooperating with us has completed hundreds of high-quality academic assignments on their subject. You can be sure they won’t let you down. 

If you still have questions, feel free to get in touch with our friendly and polite customer support team. They are online 24/7 and ready to hear from you. Choose any channel that is most comfortable at the moment: chat, email, or Facebook message. We will answer and deal with your academic troubles with pleasure.

Good luck, and don’t forget to take care of your academic success!